Algebra Textbook

Algebra Textbook

Perhaps this questions was asked already, but I browsed through other
threads and couldn't find exactly what I am looking for. I am looking for
an Algebra Textbook (high-school/undergrad level) that teaches Algebra
from the very fundamentals of math. This including proofs for how theorems
were derived, use of inductive and deductive reasoning, how they quadratic
formula was derived, etc. It would also help if the textbook covered
geometric or graphical explanations. I have friends who have studied math
in other countries, and they understand it much better than I do because
in their countries, rather than just learning the theorems, they learned
all the proofs and how the theorems were derived. Could someone please
point out a textbook that does this? I would not mind if the textbook is
really old, as I use textbooks decades old to try to learn math (e.g.
Kiselev's Geometry, Spivak's Calculus).